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3. Opportunities and Potential: Artificial intelligence in education
Artificial intelligence is changing how individual learning can be organized. Such AI systems can guide learners one-on-one while also supporting teachers and policymakers in their decisions (Hwang et al., 2020, p. 1). This makes a level of individual support possible that used to be out of reach for lack of time and staff.
A systematic review assigns the applications to four fields, including adaptive systems and personalization as well as intelligent tutoring systems (Zawacki-Richter et al., 2019, p. 1). The underlying goal is to model previously implicit knowledge about learning so that systems can work with it (Luckin et al., 2016, p. 18).
How this benefit can be unlocked pedagogically at scale and across subjects, however, remains an open question (Zawacki-Richter et al., 2019, p. 1). The following sections therefore examine the conditions for effective use.
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References
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Visible Learning: A Synthesis of Over 800 Meta-Analyses Relating to Achievement. London: Routledge.
doi.org/10.4324/9780203887332 ✓ realHolmes, W., Bialik, M. & Fadel, C. (2019). Artificial Intelligence in Education: Promises and Implications for Teaching and Learning. Boston: Center for Curriculum Redesign. ✓ real
Hwang, G.-J., Xie, H., Wah, B. W. & Gašević, D. (2020).
Vision, challenges, roles and research issues of Artificial Intelligence in Education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 1, 100001.
doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2020.100001 ✓ realZawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M. & Gouverneur, F. (2019).
Systematic Review of Research on Artificial Intelligence Applications in Higher Education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(39).
doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0 ✓ realEvery source is real, verified against the original, and formatted in APA 7.